Why Learning to Speak German Often Fails

Jüngere Deutschlernerin spricht mit älteren Frau

You’ve already taken a German course – always did your homework, practiced grammar, and studied vocabulary. Yet speaking still isn’t working.

Then you’re like many others who want to learn to speak German – and at some point ask themselves: Why is speaking just not working?

I’ll show you why that is – and what you can do about it.

1. Not Enough Speaking Practice in Your German Course

The first reason why you haven’t learnt yet to speak German:

You simply worked your way thourgh the textbook, exercise by exercise. The teacher explained things, handed out some photocopies, and at the end, you read out your answers.

Then the lesson was over, you went home, did your homework, maybe watched some YouToube videos and used an app to study. Basically, you spent the whole day dealing with German.

But you didn’t speak.

As a result, you’d rather stay quiet or switch to English.

Here are a few concrete examples of why learning only with a textbook isn’t enough

Sprache derives from sprechen, and sprechen is an activity.

Small children learn their native language by connecting words with actions. For example, a sister says to her one-year-old brother: “Shall we read a book?” He quickly crawls onto the sofa, grabs the book, hands it his sister, and says: “Da, bu!”

Language and action are directly linked in that moment.

Adults also learn words and sentences best when they’re out and about, in real-life situations where ceratins words are needed. If we’re looking for a hairdresser, we micht pick up our first words by reading the signs in the shop window: “Haarschnitt” (haircut), “Dauerwelle” (perm), etc.

Usually, there are helpful images, scissors, curly hair – and boom! You’ve learned your first hardresser words. Then you got to your appointment and can immediately use those words – that’s active speaking.

If you’re in a relationship with a native German speaker, and they say: „Ich geh in die Küche und mach den Abwasch“ (I’m going to the kitchen to do the dishes), and then you see them doing ti – you directly link the words to the action.

Conclusion

The connections between speaking and being active is natural – whether it’s your native language or a foreign one.

So you MUST SPEAK – from day one.

2. Your German Course was too large

Another reason why you didn’t learn to speak: many group courses are simply too big! 12, 14 or even 20 people in one class – that’s way too may! Naturally, not every gets a chance to speak. Plus, the teacher can’t possibly give attention to each individual.

And then, there are are always stronger students and shy ones. The shy ones lose. Always. Because if you’re naturally introverted and don’t dare to speak, you’ll feel even more intimidated in a large group. Those who are extroverted speak more and profit more.

3. Strict Requirements to Finish The Textbook By The End of The Course

There are many schools that have the requirement to finish the textbook by the end of the course. But this means the teacher can’t really respond to the actual needs of the group.

For example, if learners in an advanced course are still struggling with subordinate clauses, then those need to be reviewed thoroughly. That might take two extra days – longer than what the school schedule allows. And that’s at the lerners’ expense.

With intensive repetition, you actually learn more in the long run and become more confident in the language – compared to rushing through everything, understanding the grammar in theory, but not being able to use it correctly.

4. Strong Focus on Exam Preparation

There seem to be general language courses that spend most ot the time doing exam exercises – even though the language level hasn’t acutually fully taught yet.

Example:

A client came to us and said “I took a B1 course, but in B1.2 we only did exam preparation and we didnt’ learn what we were actually supposed to learn at the B1.2 level. Now I feel like I have to repeat the entire B1 level because I didn’t really learn anything most of the time.”

And that’s exactly how it was. He had gaps that should have been addressed in B1.2.

A real shame – for his time and his money.

Did You Recognize Yourself in One Of These Four Situations?

If so, the you’ve probably realized that something went wrong in your learning process. Yes, you practiced German – but you didn’t actually learn to SPEAK it.

That’s exactly why we do things differently in our German courses:

✅ Max. 8 people per group, so you get plenty of speaking time
✅ Daily, natural speaking practice from day one
✅ Teachers who focus on your individual needs

If you feel like you’re not making progress when it comes to speaking – it’s time to change that.

Because speaking is where most people struggle – whether they’re applying for a job in Germany or just trying to manage everyday life. Integration becomes so much harder without it.

Learn German the right way from the very beginning – so you can really learn to speak.

Franziska Becker M.A.

Linguistin, Anglistin und Romanistin mit Passion auch für die deutsche Sprache. Gründerin von SprachPassion (seit 2021), mehrjährige Lehrtätigkeit u.a. am Goethe Institut Frankfurt. Mein tolles Team bei SprachPassion bringt dir die Sprache mit großer Leidenschaft bei.

Ich liebe guten Wein, mit Freunden zu essen und Autofahren, obwohl ich gar kein Auto habe und immer mit dem Rad unterwegs bin. Kontakt aufnehmen.


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